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"For where two or three are gathered
together in My name, I am there in the midst of them."
Matthew 18:20 (NASB)
What is a Baptist Church anyway?
Let us begin by asserting that "Baptists" are
not a denomination. Baptist churches are not like the Roman Catholic,
Anglican, Wesleyan, etc., denominations where there is a structural
hierarchy. Baptist churches (in general) are independent of each other.
In other words, they are autonomous and self-governed. There is no
central organization which "governs" Baptist churches.
Baptist churches may identify themselves with a
"fellowship" to take advantage of some shared-tasks such as sending
missionaries to foreign lands or organizing conferences. However, the
churches are still independent of each other. Here is a link to a brief
synopsis of Baptist
Heritage.
Many Baptist churches, and in fact large parts
of
the Baptist denomination in general, draw a commonality in statements
of faith from the Baptist
Confessions of Faith. The two major Confessions are the 1644
First London Confession of Faith and the 1689
Second London Confession of Faith. The renowned Baptist preacher
Charles H. Spurgeon published a 1689
Confession with slight revisions, which is often sited. Most
reformed denominations distilled the confession into a catechism which
more simply expressed the fundamental tenets of the faith and was
useful for understanding and education. Spurgeon derived such a
document for the Baptist Confessions, titling it the Puritan Catechism (with biblical
proofs).
The letters that form the word word "B A P T I S
T S" each stand for a particular belief. This set of beliefs are
commonly referred to as the "Baptist Distinctives."
Historically, all Baptist churches have held to these particular
beliefs...
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B
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Biblical Authority
The Bible is the final authority in all matters of
belief and practice because the Bible is inspired by God and bears the
absolute authority of God Himself. Whatever the Bible affirms, Baptists
accept as true. No human opinion or decree of any church group can
override the Bible. Even creeds and confessions of faith, which attempt
to articulate the theology of Scripture, do not carry Scripture's
inherent authority.
2 Timothy 3:15-17; 1 Thessalonians 2:13; 2 Peter 1:20,
21
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A
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Autonomy of the Local Church
The local church is an independent body accountable to
the Lord Jesus Christ, the head of the church. All human authority for
governing the local church resides within the local church itself. Thus
the church is autonomous, or self-governing. No religious hierarchy
outside the local church may dictate a church's beliefs or practices.
Autonomy does not mean isolation. A Baptist church may fellowship with
other churches around mutual interests and in an associational tie, but
a Baptist church cannot be under the authority of any other body.
Colossians 1:18; 2 Corinthians 8:1-5, 19, 23
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P
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Priesthood of the Believer
"Priest" is defined as "one authorized to perform the
sacred rites of a religion, especially as a mediatory agent between
humans and God." Every believer today is a priest of God and may enter
into His presence in prayer directly through our Great High Priest,
Jesus Christ. No other mediator is needed between God and people. As
priests, we can study God's Word, pray for others, and offer spiritual
worship to God. We all have equal access to God--whether we are a
preacher or not.
1 Peter 2:5, 9; Revelation 5:9, 10
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T
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Two Ordinances
The local church should practice two ordinances:
1) baptism of believers (not unbelievers or
infants) by immersion in water, identifying the individual with Christ
in His death, burial, and resurrection, and
2) the Lord's Supper, or communion, commemorating
His death for our sins.
Matthew 28:19, 20; 1 Corinthians 11:23-32
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I
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Individual Soul Liberty
Every individual, whether a believer or an unbeliever,
has the liberty to choose what he believes is right in the religious
realm. No one should be forced to assent to any belief against
his will. Baptists have always opposed religious persecution.
However, this liberty does not exempt one from responsibility to the
Word of God or from accountability to God Himself.
Romans 14:5, 12; 2 Corinthians 4:2; Titus 1:9
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S
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Saved, Baptized Church
Membership
Local church membership is restricted to individuals who
give a believable testimony of personal faith in Christ and have
publicly identified themselves with Him in believer's baptism. When the
members of a local church are believers, a oneness in Christ exists,
and the members can endeavor to keep the unity of the Spirit in the
bond of peace.
Acts 2:41-47; 1 Corinthians 12:12; 2 Corinthians 6:14;
Ephesians 4:3
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T
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Two Offices
The Bible mandates only two offices in the
church--elders and deacons. The three terms--"pastor," "elder," and
"bishop," or "overseer"--all refer to the same office. The two offices
of elders and deacons exist within the local church, not as a hierarchy
outside or over the local church.
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S
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Separation of Church and State
God established both the church and the civil
government, and He gave each its own distinct sphere of operation. The
government's purposes are outlined in Romans 13:1-7 and the church's
purposes in Matthew 28:19 and 20. Neither should control the other, nor
should there be an alliance between the two. Christians in a free
society can properly influence government toward righteousness, which
is not the same as a denomination or group of churches controlling the
government.
Matthew 22:15-22; Acts 15:17-29
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Baptists arrived at these distinctives through
careful study of the Bible. That is why these teachings are more
precisely called the Biblical distinctives of Baptists rather than
Baptist distinctives. These teachings emerged as Baptist distinctives
because individual Baptist churches have consistently and independently
held to them, not because some group of Baptist leaders composed the
list and then imposed the distinctives on local churches. Church groups
other than Baptists have held some of the Baptist distinctives, and one
may even find churches that hold all of the distinctives but do not
call themselves Baptist. Such groups are "baptistic," but for some
reason they choose not to be identified as Baptists. On the other hand,
some churches naming themselves "Baptist" are not truly Baptist because
they no longer hold the historic Baptist beliefs or even the
fundamentals of the Christian faith.
Baptists are people of the Book above all else.
And Baptists enjoy a priceless heritage of generations who have exalted
God's Son our Savior and have proclaimed God's inspired Word.
For further information please see the Contacts page
or contact the Church
Office.
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