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Alta Vista Baptist Church
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"For where two or three are gathered together in My name, I am there in the midst of them." Matthew 18:20 (NASB)

What is a Baptist Church anyway?

Let us begin by asserting that "Baptists" are not a denomination. Baptist churches are not like the Roman Catholic, Anglican, Wesleyan, etc., denominations where there is a structural hierarchy. Baptist churches (in general) are independent of each other. In other words, they are autonomous and self-governed. There is no central organization which "governs" Baptist churches.

Baptist churches may identify themselves with a "fellowship" to take advantage of some shared-tasks such as sending missionaries to foreign lands or organizing conferences. However, the churches are still independent of each other. Here is a link to a brief synopsis of Baptist Heritage.

Many Baptist churches, and in fact large parts of the Baptist denomination in general, draw a commonality in statements of faith from the Baptist Confessions of Faith. The two major Confessions are the 1644 First London Confession of Faith and the 1689 Second London Confession of Faith. The renowned Baptist preacher Charles H. Spurgeon published a  1689 Confession with slight revisions, which is often sited. Most reformed denominations distilled the confession into a catechism which more simply expressed the fundamental tenets of the faith and was useful for understanding and education. Spurgeon derived such a document for the Baptist Confessions, titling it the Puritan Catechism (with biblical proofs).

The letters that form the word word "B A P T I S T S" each stand for a particular belief. This set of beliefs are commonly referred to as the "Baptist Distinctives." Historically, all Baptist churches have held to these particular beliefs...

  B 
Biblical Authority

The Bible is the final authority in all matters of belief and practice because the Bible is inspired by God and bears the absolute authority of God Himself. Whatever the Bible affirms, Baptists accept as true. No human opinion or decree of any church group can override the Bible. Even creeds and confessions of faith, which attempt to articulate the theology of Scripture, do not carry Scripture's inherent authority.

2 Timothy 3:15-17; 1 Thessalonians 2:13; 2 Peter 1:20, 21 

 A 
Autonomy of the Local Church

The local church is an independent body accountable to the Lord Jesus Christ, the head of the church. All human authority for governing the local church resides within the local church itself. Thus the church is autonomous, or self-governing. No religious hierarchy outside the local church may dictate a church's beliefs or practices. Autonomy does not mean isolation. A Baptist church may fellowship with other churches around mutual interests and in an associational tie, but a Baptist church cannot be under the authority of any other body.

Colossians 1:18; 2 Corinthians 8:1-5, 19, 23

 P 
Priesthood of the Believer

"Priest" is defined as "one authorized to perform the sacred rites of a religion, especially as a mediatory agent between humans and God." Every believer today is a priest of God and may enter into His presence in prayer directly through our Great High Priest, Jesus Christ. No other mediator is needed between God and people. As priests, we can study God's Word, pray for others, and offer spiritual worship to God. We all have equal access to God--whether we are a preacher or not.

1 Peter 2:5, 9; Revelation 5:9, 10

 T
Two Ordinances

The local church should practice two ordinances: 
1) baptism of believers (not unbelievers or infants) by immersion in water, identifying the individual with Christ in His death, burial, and resurrection, and 
2) the Lord's Supper, or communion, commemorating His death for our sins.

Matthew 28:19, 20; 1 Corinthians 11:23-32

 I 
Individual Soul Liberty

Every individual, whether a believer or an unbeliever, has the liberty to choose what he believes is right in the religious realm.  No one should be forced to assent to any belief against his will.  Baptists have always opposed religious persecution. However, this liberty does not exempt one from responsibility to the Word of God or from accountability to God Himself.

Romans 14:5, 12; 2 Corinthians 4:2; Titus 1:9

 S 
Saved, Baptized Church Membership

Local church membership is restricted to individuals who give a believable testimony of personal faith in Christ and have publicly identified themselves with Him in believer's baptism. When the members of a local church are believers, a oneness in Christ exists, and the members can endeavor to keep the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace.

Acts 2:41-47; 1 Corinthians 12:12; 2 Corinthians 6:14; Ephesians 4:3

 T 
Two Offices

The Bible mandates only two offices in the church--elders and deacons. The three terms--"pastor," "elder," and "bishop," or "overseer"--all refer to the same office. The two offices of elders and deacons exist within the local church, not as a hierarchy outside or over the local church.

 S 
Separation of Church and State

God established both the church and the civil government, and He gave each its own distinct sphere of operation. The government's purposes are outlined in Romans 13:1-7 and the church's purposes in Matthew 28:19 and 20. Neither should control the other, nor should there be an alliance between the two. Christians in a free society can properly influence government toward righteousness, which is not the same as a denomination or group of churches controlling the government.

Matthew 22:15-22; Acts 15:17-29

Baptists arrived at these distinctives through careful study of the Bible. That is why these teachings are more precisely called the Biblical distinctives of Baptists rather than Baptist distinctives. These teachings emerged as Baptist distinctives because individual Baptist churches have consistently and independently held to them, not because some group of Baptist leaders composed the list and then imposed the distinctives on local churches. Church groups other than Baptists have held some of the Baptist distinctives, and one may even find churches that hold all of the distinctives but do not call themselves Baptist. Such groups are "baptistic," but for some reason they choose not to be identified as Baptists. On the other hand, some churches naming themselves "Baptist" are not truly Baptist because they no longer hold the historic Baptist beliefs or even the fundamentals of the Christian faith.

Baptists are people of the Book above all else. And Baptists enjoy a priceless heritage of generations who have exalted God's Son our Savior and have proclaimed God's inspired Word.

For further information please see the Contacts page or contact the Church Office.



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